The HRAS protein acts very much like an on/off switch that helps regulate a cell's growth. When HRAS is in its "active form" (on), it tells the cell to grow and divide. When it is…
Yes, polyhydramnios (excess amniotic fluid) is extremely common in pregnancies of babies with Costello syndrome. In two retrospective studies (reviewing mothers? pregnancy histories) examining pregnancy complications in women who carried babies with Costello syndrome, polyhydramnios…
In two retrospective studies (reviewing mothers? pregnancy histories) examining pregnancy complications in women who carried babies with Costello syndrome, polyhydramnios was reported in more than 90% of women.
Other features that can be seen on prenatal ultrasound in fetuses with Costello syndrome are: macrosomia (large size) Increased nuchal (skin behind the neck) thickness Shortened long bones (short humeri and femurs) More specific clues…